SidaGhanaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 001064

The price of development: HIV infection in a semiurban community of Ghana

Identifieur interne : 001064 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001063; suivant : 001065

The price of development: HIV infection in a semiurban community of Ghana

Auteurs : Nadine Sauve [Canada] ; Agnes Dzokoto [Ghana] ; Bernard Opare [Ghana] ; Edmund Ekow Kaitoo [Ghana] ; Nzambi Khonde [Ghana] ; Myrto Mondor [Canada] ; Veronika Bekoe [Ghana] ; Jacques Pepin [Canada]

Source :

Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes : (1999) [ 1525-4135 ] ; 2002.

RBID : Pascal:02-0331219

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Complications de la grossesse et maladies infectieuses (épidémiologie), Facteurs de risque, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Ghana (épidémiologie), Grossesse, Humains, Infections à VIH (transmission), Infections à VIH (épidémiologie), Modèles logistiques, Population urbaine, Prévalence.
MESH :
- épidémiologie : Complications de la grossesse et maladies infectieuses, Ghana, Infections à VIH.
Pascal (Inist)
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Facteurs de risque, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Grossesse, Humains, Modèles logistiques, Population urbaine, Prévalence, Virus immunodéficience humaine, Homme, Développement, Ghana, Epidémiologie, Sang, Femelle, Prévalence, Age, Facteur risque, SIDA, Syphilis, Appareil génital pathologie, Afrique Ouest, Transmission, Disséminé.
Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
- topic : Homme.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- AIDS, Adolescent, Adult, Age, Blood, Development, Disseminated, Epidemiology, Female, Genital diseases, Ghana, Ghana (epidemiology), HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Infections (transmission), Human, Human immunodeficiency virus, Humans, Logistic Models, Middle Aged, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious (epidemiology), Prevalence, Risk Factors, Risk factor, Socioeconomic Factors, Syphilis, Transmission, Urban Population, West Africa.
MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Ghana.
- epidemiology : HIV Infections, Pregnancy Complications, Infectious.
- transmission : HIV Infections.
- Adolescent, Adult, Female, Humans, Logistic Models, Middle Aged, Pregnancy, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Urban Population.

Abstract

Objective: To describe the epidemiology of HIV infection in the Manya Krobo District, Ghana, and its potential link to the building of the Akosombo dam. Methods: A questionnaire and a blood sample were collected among 1228 consecutive pregnant women seen at the prenatal clinics of the two major hospitals of the district. Results: Overall, prevalence of HIV and of serologically confirmed syphilis were 14.9% and 0.7%, respectively. HIV infection was more prevalent among the Krobo ethnic group (137 of 742 [18.5%]) than among other ethnic groups (46 of 486 [9.5%]; p <.001). Two distinct patterns of HIV distribution were identified. Among the Krobos, HIV was common among all age groups, reached a plateau (21.9%) in the 30-to 34-year-old group and was associated strongly with having lived in Côte d'Ivoire and with having received only primary school education. Among the other ethnic groups, prevalence decreased with age, from 17.2% in the 13- to 19-year-old age group to 1.4% among women aged 35 years or older, and HIV infection was associated with having had first sexual intercourse before the age of 17 years. In logistic regression analysis, the independent risk factors for HIV infection were age, schooling, age at first sexual intercourse; having lived in Cote d'Ivoire; age and schooling showed significant interactions with ethnic group. Conclusions: The high HIV prevalence documented in this part of Ghana seems to be, to some extent, a consequence of construction of the Akosombo dam in the 1960s. The flooding of the land, the failures of the resettlement program and the ensuing poverty prompted economically driven migration, specially to Côte d'Ivoire, where many migrants became infected with HIV. Local transmission followed. This illustrates that HIV can disseminate widely in a society where most men are circumcised and where genital ulcerative diseases are uncommon and should be an indication for less complacency about HIV control in West Africa.

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">The price of development: HIV infection in a semiurban community of Ghana</title>
<author><name sortKey="Sauve, Nadine" sort="Sauve, Nadine" uniqKey="Sauve N" first="Nadine" last="Sauve">Nadine Sauve</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Centre for International Health, University of Sherbrooke</s1>
<s2>Sherbrooke, Québec</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Sherbrooke, Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dzokoto, Agnes" sort="Dzokoto, Agnes" uniqKey="Dzokoto A" first="Agnes" last="Dzokoto">Agnes Dzokoto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>St-Martin's Hospital</s1>
<s2>Agomanya</s2>
<s3>GHA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Ghana</country>
<wicri:noRegion>St-Martin's Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Opare, Bernard" sort="Opare, Bernard" uniqKey="Opare B" first="Bernard" last="Opare">Bernard Opare</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Atua Hospital</s1>
<s2>Atua</s2>
<s3>GHA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Ghana</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Atua Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaitoo, Edmund Ekow" sort="Kaitoo, Edmund Ekow" uniqKey="Kaitoo E" first="Edmund Ekow" last="Kaitoo">Edmund Ekow Kaitoo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>St-Martin's Hospital</s1>
<s2>Agomanya</s2>
<s3>GHA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Ghana</country>
<wicri:noRegion>St-Martin's Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khonde, Nzambi" sort="Khonde, Nzambi" uniqKey="Khonde N" first="Nzambi" last="Khonde">Nzambi Khonde</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>West Africa Project to Combat AIDS</s1>
<s2>Accra</s2>
<s3>GHA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Ghana</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mondor, Myrto" sort="Mondor, Myrto" uniqKey="Mondor M" first="Myrto" last="Mondor">Myrto Mondor</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Centre Hospitalier Affilié Universitaire de Québec</s1>
<s2>Québec</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Centre Hospitalier Affilié Universitaire de Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bekoe, Veronika" sort="Bekoe, Veronika" uniqKey="Bekoe V" first="Veronika" last="Bekoe">Veronika Bekoe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Public Health Reference Laboratory, Ministry of Health</s1>
<s2>Accra</s2>
<s3>GHA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Ghana</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pepin, Jacques" sort="Pepin, Jacques" uniqKey="Pepin J" first="Jacques" last="Pepin">Jacques Pepin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Centre for International Health, University of Sherbrooke</s1>
<s2>Sherbrooke, Québec</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Sherbrooke, Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno>
<idno type="inist">02-0331219</idno>
<date when="2002">2002</date>
<idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 02-0331219 INIST</idno>
<idno type="RBID">Pascal:02-0331219</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000129</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000019</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000106</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000106</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1525-4135:2002:Sauve N:the:price:of</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001123</idno>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:11917246</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000354</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000354</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000354</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000354</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000354</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000354</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000056</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000056</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000056</idno>
<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">1525-4135:2002:Sauve N:the:price:of</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001090</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001064</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001064</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">The price of development: HIV infection in a semiurban community of Ghana</title>
<author><name sortKey="Sauve, Nadine" sort="Sauve, Nadine" uniqKey="Sauve N" first="Nadine" last="Sauve">Nadine Sauve</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Centre for International Health, University of Sherbrooke</s1>
<s2>Sherbrooke, Québec</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Sherbrooke, Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Dzokoto, Agnes" sort="Dzokoto, Agnes" uniqKey="Dzokoto A" first="Agnes" last="Dzokoto">Agnes Dzokoto</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>St-Martin's Hospital</s1>
<s2>Agomanya</s2>
<s3>GHA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Ghana</country>
<wicri:noRegion>St-Martin's Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Opare, Bernard" sort="Opare, Bernard" uniqKey="Opare B" first="Bernard" last="Opare">Bernard Opare</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="03"><s1>Atua Hospital</s1>
<s2>Atua</s2>
<s3>GHA</s3>
<sZ>3 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Ghana</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Atua Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kaitoo, Edmund Ekow" sort="Kaitoo, Edmund Ekow" uniqKey="Kaitoo E" first="Edmund Ekow" last="Kaitoo">Edmund Ekow Kaitoo</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>St-Martin's Hospital</s1>
<s2>Agomanya</s2>
<s3>GHA</s3>
<sZ>2 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>4 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Ghana</country>
<wicri:noRegion>St-Martin's Hospital</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Khonde, Nzambi" sort="Khonde, Nzambi" uniqKey="Khonde N" first="Nzambi" last="Khonde">Nzambi Khonde</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>West Africa Project to Combat AIDS</s1>
<s2>Accra</s2>
<s3>GHA</s3>
<sZ>5 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Ghana</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mondor, Myrto" sort="Mondor, Myrto" uniqKey="Mondor M" first="Myrto" last="Mondor">Myrto Mondor</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Centre Hospitalier Affilié Universitaire de Québec</s1>
<s2>Québec</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>6 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Centre Hospitalier Affilié Universitaire de Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bekoe, Veronika" sort="Bekoe, Veronika" uniqKey="Bekoe V" first="Veronika" last="Bekoe">Veronika Bekoe</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="06"><s1>Public Health Reference Laboratory, Ministry of Health</s1>
<s2>Accra</s2>
<s3>GHA</s3>
<sZ>7 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Ghana</country>
<placeName><settlement type="city">Accra</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Région du Grand Accra</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Pepin, Jacques" sort="Pepin, Jacques" uniqKey="Pepin J" first="Jacques" last="Pepin">Jacques Pepin</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Centre for International Health, University of Sherbrooke</s1>
<s2>Sherbrooke, Québec</s2>
<s3>CAN</s3>
<sZ>1 aut.</sZ>
<sZ>8 aut.</sZ>
</inist:fA14>
<country>Canada</country>
<wicri:noRegion>Sherbrooke, Québec</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes : (1999)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. acquir. immune defic. syndr. : (1999)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1525-4135</idno>
<imprint><date when="2002">2002</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes : (1999)</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. acquir. immune defic. syndr. : (1999)</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1525-4135</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS</term>
<term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Age</term>
<term>Blood</term>
<term>Development</term>
<term>Disseminated</term>
<term>Epidemiology</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genital diseases</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Ghana (epidemiology)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (transmission)</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Human immunodeficiency virus</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
<term>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Risk factor</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>Syphilis</term>
<term>Transmission</term>
<term>Urban Population</term>
<term>West Africa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Complications de la grossesse et maladies infectieuses (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Ghana (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Grossesse</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (transmission)</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Modèles logistiques</term>
<term>Population urbaine</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ghana</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term>
<term>Pregnancy Complications, Infectious</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Complications de la grossesse et maladies infectieuses</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Infections à VIH</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Logistic Models</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>Urban Population</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Grossesse</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Modèles logistiques</term>
<term>Population urbaine</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Virus immunodéficience humaine</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Développement</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Epidémiologie</term>
<term>Sang</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Age</term>
<term>Facteur risque</term>
<term>SIDA</term>
<term>Syphilis</term>
<term>Appareil génital pathologie</term>
<term>Afrique Ouest</term>
<term>Transmission</term>
<term>Disséminé</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: To describe the epidemiology of HIV infection in the Manya Krobo District, Ghana, and its potential link to the building of the Akosombo dam. Methods: A questionnaire and a blood sample were collected among 1228 consecutive pregnant women seen at the prenatal clinics of the two major hospitals of the district. Results: Overall, prevalence of HIV and of serologically confirmed syphilis were 14.9% and 0.7%, respectively. HIV infection was more prevalent among the Krobo ethnic group (137 of 742 [18.5%]) than among other ethnic groups (46 of 486 [9.5%]; p <.001). Two distinct patterns of HIV distribution were identified. Among the Krobos, HIV was common among all age groups, reached a plateau (21.9%) in the 30-to 34-year-old group and was associated strongly with having lived in Côte d'Ivoire and with having received only primary school education. Among the other ethnic groups, prevalence decreased with age, from 17.2% in the 13- to 19-year-old age group to 1.4% among women aged 35 years or older, and HIV infection was associated with having had first sexual intercourse before the age of 17 years. In logistic regression analysis, the independent risk factors for HIV infection were age, schooling, age at first sexual intercourse; having lived in Cote d'Ivoire; age and schooling showed significant interactions with ethnic group. Conclusions: The high HIV prevalence documented in this part of Ghana seems to be, to some extent, a consequence of construction of the Akosombo dam in the 1960s. The flooding of the land, the failures of the resettlement program and the ensuing poverty prompted economically driven migration, specially to Côte d'Ivoire, where many migrants became infected with HIV. Local transmission followed. This illustrates that HIV can disseminate widely in a society where most men are circumcised and where genital ulcerative diseases are uncommon and should be an indication for less complacency about HIV control in West Africa.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li>
<li>Ghana</li>
</country>
<region><li>Région du Grand Accra</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Accra</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Sauve, Nadine" sort="Sauve, Nadine" uniqKey="Sauve N" first="Nadine" last="Sauve">Nadine Sauve</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mondor, Myrto" sort="Mondor, Myrto" uniqKey="Mondor M" first="Myrto" last="Mondor">Myrto Mondor</name>
<name sortKey="Pepin, Jacques" sort="Pepin, Jacques" uniqKey="Pepin J" first="Jacques" last="Pepin">Jacques Pepin</name>
</country>
<country name="Ghana"><noRegion><name sortKey="Dzokoto, Agnes" sort="Dzokoto, Agnes" uniqKey="Dzokoto A" first="Agnes" last="Dzokoto">Agnes Dzokoto</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bekoe, Veronika" sort="Bekoe, Veronika" uniqKey="Bekoe V" first="Veronika" last="Bekoe">Veronika Bekoe</name>
<name sortKey="Kaitoo, Edmund Ekow" sort="Kaitoo, Edmund Ekow" uniqKey="Kaitoo E" first="Edmund Ekow" last="Kaitoo">Edmund Ekow Kaitoo</name>
<name sortKey="Khonde, Nzambi" sort="Khonde, Nzambi" uniqKey="Khonde N" first="Nzambi" last="Khonde">Nzambi Khonde</name>
<name sortKey="Opare, Bernard" sort="Opare, Bernard" uniqKey="Opare B" first="Bernard" last="Opare">Bernard Opare</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/SidaGhanaV1/Data/Main/Exploration

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001064 | SxmlIndent | more

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 001064 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Sante
   |area=    SidaGhanaV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     Pascal:02-0331219
   |texte=   The price of development: HIV infection in a semiurban community of Ghana
}}

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.31.
Data generation: Tue Nov 7 18:07:38 2017. Site generation: Tue Mar 5 15:01:57 2024

Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

The price of development: HIV infection in a semiurban community of Ghana

The price of development: HIV infection in a semiurban community of Ghana

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

	Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)
	Attention, ce site est en cours de développement ! Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts. Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.